Reaching Kailash Mansarovar, a sacred pilgrimage site nestled in the Himalayas, is a journey that requires careful planning and preparation. The region’s remote location and challenging terrain make the mode of transportation a crucial aspect of the pilgrimage. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the various ways to reach Kailash Mansarovar by flights, trains, buses, and taxis, detailing the distances, routes, and key considerations for each mode of transport.
By Flights
Nearest Airports
The nearest airports to Kailash Mansarovar are in India and Nepal. The two primary airports are:
- Lukla Airport (Nepal): Lukla Airport is the closest airport to Kailash Mansarovar in Nepal. However, it is a small airport with limited facilities, and reaching Kailash Mansarovar from Lukla involves additional travel by road.
- Indira Gandhi International Airport (Delhi, India): Delhi serves as a major hub for international and domestic flights. Pilgrims can fly to Delhi and then proceed to Kailash Mansarovar by road or train.
Flight to Nepal
If you choose to fly to Nepal, you can book a flight to Kathmandu, the capital city. From Kathmandu, you will need to travel by road to reach Kailash Mansarovar. Flights to Kathmandu are available from major international airports.
Flight to Delhi
For those opting to fly to Delhi, you can then take a domestic flight to a nearby airport, such as Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun or Pantnagar Airport, which is a common starting point for the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra.
Distance and Duration
The distance covered by flights depends on the departure location. For instance, the distance from Delhi to Lukla is approximately 950 kilometers, and the flight duration is around 2.5 hours. After reaching Lukla, additional road travel is required.
By Train
Nearest Railway Stations
The railway is not a direct mode of transport to Kailash Mansarovar due to its mountainous location. However, you can reach the closest railway stations and then continue the journey by road.
- Kathgodam Railway Station: Haridwar is a major railway station in Uttarakhand, India. Pilgrims can disembark here and proceed to Kailash Mansarovar by road.
- Dehradun Railway Station: Dehradun is another railway station in close proximity to the pilgrimage route. It serves as a gateway for those traveling to Kailash Mansarovar.
Train to Kathgodam or Dehradun
- You can book a train ticket to Kathgodam/Dehradun from major cities in India. Trains are available from cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata.
Distance and Duration
The distance covered by trains depends on the starting point. For example, the distance from Delhi to Kathgodam is around 278 kilometers, and the train journey takes approximately 4-5 hours. From Haridwar, road travel is required to reach Kailash Mansarovar.
By Buses
Bus Services
Road transport is a common mode of reaching Kailash Mansarovar, especially for those starting their journey from India. Pilgrims can take buses operated by government or private agencies.
- Road Route from India: The journey typically starts from major cities like Delhi or Kathgodam. Buses travel through picturesque landscapes, and the route includes places like Pithoragarh and Dharchula.
- Crossing the Border: After reaching the border town of Lipulekh, travelers need to cross the border on foot and then continue their journey in Tibet using Chinese transport.
Distance and Duration
The road journey from Delhi to Kailash Mansarovar covers a considerable distance, approximately 600 to 1000 kilometers, depending on the specific route chosen. The duration varies based on road conditions, but it can take several days.
By Taxi
Private Taxis
For a more comfortable and personalized journey, some pilgrims opt for private taxis. Taxis can be hired from major cities or towns near Kailash Mansarovar, such as Kathmandu or Kathgodam.
Distance and Duration
The distance covered and duration by taxi depend on the starting point. For instance, a taxi journey from Kathgodam to Kailash Mansarovar can take around 1-2 days, covering approximately 315 kilometers.
Key Considerations
Permits and Documentation
- Pilgrims must obtain necessary permits for the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra, including permits from the respective governments (India and China) for border crossings.
Altitude and Acclimatization
- The region’s high altitude poses a challenge, and acclimatization is crucial. Pilgrims are advised to spend some time at intermediate altitudes to reduce the risk of altitude sickness.
Weather Conditions:
- The weather in the Himalayan region can be unpredictable. Pilgrims should check weather forecasts and plan their journey accordingly, keeping in mind seasonal variations.
Pilgrimage Routes
- There are multiple routes to reach Kailash Mansarovar, including the Lipulekh Pass route and the Nathu La route. Pilgrims should choose the route that aligns with their preferences and obtain the required permits.
Cultural Sensitivity
- Respect for local customs and cultures is essential. Pilgrims should familiarize themselves with the traditions of the regions they pass through and show sensitivity to the local environment.
In conclusion, reaching Kailash Mansarovar is a spiritual and physical journey that requires careful planning. Whether by flights, trains, buses, or taxis, each mode of transport offers a unique experience, allowing pilgrims to immerse themselves in the breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural tapestry of the Himalayas. It is advisable to plan well in advance, considering factors like permits, weather conditions, and altitude, to ensure a safe and fulfilling pilgrimage to this sacred destination.
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